Ukuzulazula kuma-horizons amasha - Umbiko wokubikezela umhlaba wonke ngempilo yeplanethi nempilo yabantu

Lo mbiko uhlonza izinguquko ezibucayi eziyisishiyagalombili emhlabeni wonke ezisheshisa inkinga yeplanethi ephindwe kathathu yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nemfucuza.

Izimpawu eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ezihambisana noshintsho - ezikhonjwe ngamakhulu ochwepheshe bomhlaba ngokusebenzisa ukubonisana kwesifunda kanye nababambiqhaza okuhlanganisa nentsha - zinikeza umbono ojulile weziphazamiso ezingase zibe khona, ezinhle nezimbi, okufanele umhlaba uzilungiselele.

Ukuzulazula kuma-horizons amasha - Umbiko wokubikezela umhlaba wonke ngempilo yeplanethi nempilo yabantu

Uhlelo Lwezemvelo Lwezizwe Ezihlangene (2024). Ukuzulazula kwe-New Horizons: Umbiko womhlaba wonke wokubikezela ngempilo yeplanethi nempilo yabantu. Nairobi. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/45890

Landa umbiko

Ukushintsha okubalulekile kanye nezimpawu zoshintsho

Izinguquko ezibalulekile kanye nezimpawu zoshintsho ezivezwe embikweni zihlanganisa:

Isidingo sezinto ezibalulekile zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, amaminerali nezinsimbi zokuphehla uguquko lwe-net-zero kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokuphindwe kane ngo-2040., izingcingo ezikhulayo zokumbiwa kwezimayini ezijulile zolwandle ngisho nokumbiwa komkhathi. Lokhu kudala izinsongo ezingase zibe khona emvelweni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kungase kwandise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nemfucuza, futhi kubangele izingxabano ezengeziwe.

Njengoba i-permafrost incibilika emhlabeni oshisayo, izinto eziphilayo zasendulo ezingase zibe yi-pathogenic zingakhululwa, okuholela emiphumeleni emikhulu yemvelo, yezilwane kanye nabantu. Lesi simo sesiholele ekuqubukeni kwe-anthrax eSiberia.

Ngenkathi i-AI nokuguqulwa kwedijithali kungaletha izinzuzo, kunemithelela yemvelo - njengokwenyuka kwesidingo samaminerali abalulekile nezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba nemithombo yamanzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhungo sedatha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezinhlelweni zezikhali nasekusetshenzisweni kwezempi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwebhayoloji yokwenziwa, kudinga ukubuyekezwa ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ilensi yemvelo.

Ukungqubuzana kwezikhali nodlame kuyakhula futhi kuyavela. Lezi zingxabano zibangela ukucekelwa phansi kwe-ecosystem kanye nokungcoliswa, okuholela emiphumeleni yabantu abasengozini.

Ukufuduka okuphoqelelwe kwandisa impilo yabantu kanye nemithelela yemvelo. Umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-69 manje usexoshwa ngendluzula - cishe iphinde kabili izibalo zeminyaka eyishumi edlule. Izingxabano nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu yizona ezihamba phambili.

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15 July 2024 - I-7 min ifunde

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