Isikhundla se-ISC ngenkululeko yokuhamba

I-Universal Declaration of Human Rights yango-1948 iqinisekisa ilungelo lomuntu 'lokushiya noma yiliphi izwe, kuhlanganise nelakubo, futhi abuyele ezweni lakubo' (Isihloko 13.1).

Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezithathwe ezinye iziphathimandla zikazwelonke zokuvimbela ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngokungemthetho zingenza inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa ibe nzima, ibize futhi ingabikezeli. Lokhu kungase kuphazamise imihlangano yesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe, imicimbi, amathuba okufundisa, nokusebenzisana kocwaningo, lapho ososayensi bedinga ama-visa ohambo.  

Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izingqungquthela nokufundisa ziya ngokuya ziqhutshwa ku-inthanethi. Abanye ohulumeni babeke imingcele kososayensi ukuthi banciphise ukuhlanganyela kwabo emibuthanweni eku-inthanethi, ngokuvamile bekhuluma ngokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwezwe. Le mikhawulo ingase isebenze ukwenza buthaka ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwabacwaningi, kanye nokudala ukungalingani ekufinyeleleni olwazini namathuba phakathi kososayensi emazweni ahlukene.   

Ilungelo lokuzibandakanya ekubuzeni ngesayensi, ukuphishekela kanye nokuxhumana nolwazi, kanye nokuhlanganyela ngokukhululekile emisebenzini enjalo, lifakwe ku-Universal Declaration of Human Rights kanye ne-ISC's. Umgomo Wenkululeko Nomthwalo Wemfanelo Kwezesayensi. I-CFRS icela iziphathimandla zikazwelonke ukuthi zivikele futhi zihloniphe inkululeko yokunyakaza yososayensi. Imikhawulo ye-visa engafanele kanye nokulawulwa ngokweqile kokubamba iqhaza emihlanganweni ye-inthanethi kukhawulela ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kososayensi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kolwazi olusha ngokubambisana namazwe ngamazwe. Imikhawulo enjalo ingase futhi idale noma yandise ububi phakathi kwabacwaningi abavela emazweni ahlukene, ikakhulukazi mayelana namathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi kanye namandla okufaka isandla ekushintshaneni kwesayensi nokubambisana. 

Ngokuhambisana neSitatimende sesi-7 se-ISC, wonke Amalungu e-ISC ahlela noma axhasa imihlangano yesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe - kokubili ku-inthanethi futhi mathupha - kulindeleke ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza kososayensi akunalubandlululo lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Amalungu kufanele acabangele izidingo ze-visa zososayensi abahambayo, kanye nokufinyeleleka ku-inthanethi kwezingqungquthela zedijithali, futhi kufanele azame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo kufinyelelwa kubo bonke ababambiqhaza. Ososayensi ngabanye banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthobela izidingo ze-visa nemithetho yobuchwepheshe, futhi kufanele baveze noma yiziphi izinkinga ababhekana nazo neLungu le-ISC elifanele. 

Imihlahlandlela ye-ISC yezindaba zohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-visa 

Umgomo Wenkululeko Nomthwalo Wemfanelo we-ISC kuSayensi uhlanganisa inkululeko yokuhamba, ukuhlangana, ukukhuluma nokuxhumana kososayensi, kanye nokufinyelela ngokulinganayo kudatha, ulwazi, nezinye izinsiza zocwaningo. Ekukhuthazeni umkhuba wesayensi okhululekile nonomthwalo wemfanelo, uMkhandlu ukhuthaza amathuba alinganayo okufinyelela kusayensi kanye nezinzuzo zayo futhi uphikisana nokubandlululwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Njengomnakekeli Womgomo Wenkululeko Nomthwalo Wemfanelo, IKomidi Lenkululeko Nomthwalo Wemfanelo Kwezesayensi lithuthukise isiqondiso esilandelayo sohambo oluhlobene nesayensi.  

Izimiso 

• Imihlangano yesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe, imicimbi, amathuba okufundisa noma ukusebenzisana kocwaningo okuhlelwe noma okuxhaswe yi-ISC ngokwayo noma amalungu ayo kufanele angabi nalubandlululo olukhona olusekelwe kupolitiki noma omunye umbono, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ulimi, inkolo, ubuzwe, ubulili, ubunikazi bobulili, ubulili. umumo, ukukhubazeka, noma iminyaka. Ngakho-ke imisebenzi enjalo kufanele yakhelwe kucatshangelwa izindaba zokuhamba kanye nokufinyeleleka ku-inthanethi.  
• Ilungelo lososayensi abaqotho lokuthatha uhambo oluhlobene nomsebenzi ngaphandle kwamazwe abahlala kuwo lisekelwe ekucabangeni ukuthi bazobuyela endaweni yabo evamile yokuhlala ngosuku olukhonjwe kuma-visa abo.  

Izincomo 

Kwabahleli bomcimbi nomhlangano: 

• Ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwezwe lomhlangano, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ezifanele kufanele kuthintwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zizokwenza lula ama-visa okungena ukuze ososayensi beqiniso bathamele futhi bahlanganyele ngokugcwele emhlanganweni; 
• Imininingwane yokuthi ungawathola kanjani futhi nini ama-visa kulwazi/isimemo sokuqala kufanele unikezwe ososayensi abahambayo ngesaziso okungenani sezinyanga eziyisi-6; 
• Cabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezibhekene nabacwaningi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi wazise labo abazoba iqhaza ukuthi babike ngokushesha noma yibuphi ubunzima obuhlobene nezicelo zabo ze-visa kubahleli; 
• Bika noma yibuphi ubunzima obuhlobene nokukhishwa kwama-visa ngaphandle kokulibala kuLungu le-ISC elixhasa umhlangano. 

Okokuhlangana nabaxhasi: 

• Izinhlaka ezixhasayo zingase zifune ulwazi kwa-CFRS ngerekhodi langaphambilini lezwe elihloselwe ukusingathwa mayelana nokulethwa kwama-visa kososayensi bangaphandle; 
• Uma kwenzeka kuba nobunzima ekutholeni ama-visa, Ilungu le-ISC elixhasayo kufanele lingenelele neziphathimandla ezifanele ngokufanelekile, futhi lazise i-CFRS ngokushesha. 

Kwababambiqhaza abajikelezayo: 

• Izicelo ze-visa kufanele zenziwe kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekile ngokuhambisana nesikhathi esibekelwe abahleli bomhlangano. Izicelo ze-Visa zabantu abafaka izicelo ezweni abahlala kulo njengamanje, okungelona elokuba yisakhamuzi sabo, noma izwe labo/izakhamuzi zabo elibhekene nobunzima bezombusazwe nezwe elibambe umhlangano, kungase kudingeke bafake isicelo kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ngaphambi komhlangano. umhlangano; 
• Abahlanganyeli bomhlangano kufanele baqaphele ukuthi lapho ukuya endaweni yomhlangano kuhilela ukudlula emazweni esithathu, ama-visa ezokuthutha angase adingeke, izicelo ezingase zidinge kufikela kuzinyanga eziyisi-6. Imithethonqubo esebenzayo idinga ukubonisana ngaphambi kokwenza izinhlelo zokuhamba; 
• Nikeza iziphathimandla ezikhipha ama-visa ngawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Njengobufakazi bokuthi izindlela zezimali zanele ukukhokhela kokubili izindleko zokuhamba nokuhlala ezweni elisingethe umhlangano, ngokuvamile kudingeka amakhophi ezitatimende zasebhange, amathikithi endiza kanye nendawo yokuhlala ebhukhiwe. Kutuswa ukunikeza ubufakazi bomshwalense wezempilo. Uma umhleli womhlangano noma umqashi ekhokhela lezi zindleko, lokhu kufanele kubhalwe phansi ngendlela efanele. Njengobufakazi bokuthi bazobuyela ezweni ohlala kulo njengamanje ngemva komhlangano, abafundi kanye nabazongenela ukhetho lwe-PhD kufanele banikeze imibhalo yokubhalisa enyuvesi kanye nezinkontileka zokuqashwa kososayensi ezikhona manje;
• Ezimeni zobunzima mayelana nezicelo ze-visa, umhlanganyeli ohlosile kufanele abike udaba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubahleli bomhlangano.