Umsebenzi wokuguqula ngokuthula: isayensi nobunjiniyela kusinyathelo esibalulekile esizofika ku-2030

Ingqungquthela Yezepolitiki Esezingeni Eliphezulu ka-2026 Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo ihlangana esigabeni esibalulekile se-Ajenda ka-2030. Imigomo Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo (ama-SDG) ebuyekezwayo kulo nyaka, ama-SDG 6 (Amanzi Ahlanzekile Nokuhlanzeka), 7 (Amandla Angabizi Nahlanzekile), 9 (Imboni, Ukuqamba Izinto Ezintsha, kanye Nengqalasizinda), 11 (Amadolobha Nemiphakathi Ezinzile) kanye no-17 (Ukubambisana Kwemigomo), kuhlobene kakhulu nokuguqulwa okubanzi ezinhlelweni zamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, ingqalasizinda, ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Leli phepha lesikhundla lilungiselelwe yi-International Science Council kanye ne-World Federation of Engineering Organizations njengabalingani abahlela ndawonye be- Iqembu Elikhulu Lomphakathi Wesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe eNhlanganweni Yezizwe. Ihlola ukuthi isayensi nobunjiniyela kunikela kanjani ekuqalisweni kwemisebenzi kuzo zonke izindawo eziyisithupha zokungena kwezinguquko ezikhonjwe kuMbiko Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2023:

1. Inhlalakahle kanye Namakhono Abantu
2. Iminotho Ezinzile Nelungile
3. Izinhlelo Zokudla Ezisimeme kanye Nezindlela Zokudla Okunempilo
4. Ukususwa Kwegesi Ngokufinyelela Okubanzi
5. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha Nase-Peri-Durban
6. I-Global Environmental Commons

Leli phepha lisebenzisa izifundo zamacala ezithunyelwe nge- vula ucingo lomhlaba wonke, ehlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene, imikhakha kanye nezikali. Ndawonye, ​​zibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuncike ekuhlanganisweni kolwazi lwesayensi, amandla ezikhungo, ezezimali, ingqalasizinda, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokuxhumanisa isikhathi eside.

Ngokwethula okuhlangenwe nakho okusekelwe ku-Scientific and Technological Community, leli phepha lihlose ukusekela izithunywa ze-2026 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development kanye nomphakathi obanzi wentuthuko eqhubekayo ekuboneni izindlela ezisebenzayo zokusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwe-SDG okuhlanganisiwe phakathi neminyaka eqondile eholela ku-2030.

Umsebenzi wokuguqula ngokuthula: isayensi nobunjiniyela kusinyathelo esibalulekile esizofika ku-2030

Thwebula

I-DOI: 10.24948 / 2026.04

Imiyalezo eyinhloko

1. Inselele ayisekho ukuhlonza ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo, kodwa ukuthi zingaqaliswa kanjani: Ukuguqulwa okudingekayo ukuze kufezwe ama-SDG sekuzinzile manje, okuhlanganisa namaphuzu okungena okuguqulwa ayisithupha ahlonzwe kuMbiko Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2023. Kodwa intuthuko isalokhu ivinjelwe yizinhlelo zokuqalisa ezihlukene ezilwela ukuxhumanisa ubufakazi, ukuxhaswa ngezimali, ukubusa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi eside.
2. Isayensi nobunjiniyela kusiza ekwenzeni izinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zilawulwe kalula: Kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlanganisa ezempilo, izinhlelo zokudla, amandla, ingqalasizinda kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe besayensi nobunjiniyela busekela ukuqaliswa ngokusiza abenzi bezinqumo ukuthi balindele ukuhweba, baqinise ukuhlela, bathuthukise ukubambisana kanye nokuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo ngaphansi kwezimo ezishintshayo.
3. Izikhungo eziqinile ziyisisekelo soguquko oluhlala njalo: Amacala avezwe kuleli phepha abonisa ukuthi intuthuko ehlala njalo ayiveli kakhulu ezintweni ezintsha ezizimele zodwa. Ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kuncike ezikhungweni zomphakathi, amandla obuchwepheshe, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubusa ezikwazi ukuxhumanisa isenzo kuyo yonke imikhakha kanye nesikhathi.
4. Ukubamba iqhaza kanye nokubambisana kuqinisa ukuqina kanye nokuqaliswa: Izibonelo eziningi eziqine kakhulu zihlanganise ubuchwepheshe besayensi nolwazi lwendawo, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokubambisana kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ukubambisana kwesayensi kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukubusa okubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nokuthembela ebufakazini kusalokhu kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sesenzo esihlangene kuwo wonke ama-SDG.
5. Izisekelo zokuguqulwa zikhona futhi kumele zisekelwe futhi zilinganiswe: Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvezwe kulo lonke leli phepha kubonisa ukuthi izindlela ezisebenzayo eziya ekusaseni eliqinile, elilinganayo nelizinzile sezivele zakhiwe kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukahlukene. Inselele ebalulekile yeminyaka eholela ku-2030 ukuthi ngabe le mizamo ingasekelwa yini ngezikhungo eziqinile, izinhlelo zezimali kanye nokuzibophezela kwezepolitiki kwesikhathi eside.

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