Ukulingana Kobulili Kwesayensi: Ukufakwa kanye Nokuhlanganyela Kwabesifazane Ezinhlanganweni Zesayensi Yomhlaba Wonke

Lo mbiko uwumkhiqizo wokubambisana okubalulekile phakathi kwe-GenderInSITE (Ubulili Kwesayensi, Ukusungula, Ubuchwepheshe Nobunjiniyela), i-InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) kanye noMkhandlu Wesayensi Wamazwe Ngamazwe (ISC).

Ibika ngemiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe phakathi kwezikhungo zesayensi ezingamalungu e-IAP ne-ISC, kanye naphakathi kwezinyunyana zamazwe ngamazwe eziqondisa izigwegwe nezinhlangano ezingamalungu e-ISC.

Ngokuhlangene, i-IAP ne-ISC zimele izinhlangano ezihlukile ezingaphezu kuka-250 ezisabalele emhlabeni wonke futhi ezihlanganisa isayensi ngomqondo wayo obanzi, okubandakanya ubunjiniyela, isayensi yezokwelapha nezenhlalo. Lona umfelandawonye onamandla osanda kuzalwa wokulingana ngokobulili kwezesayensi onamandla okunwebeka ukuze afake amanye amanethiwekhi omhlaba afanayo esayensi.

Imiphumela yocwaningo ivumela ukuqhathaniswa nocwaningo lwangaphambilini olwenziwa ngo-2015 futhi inikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo olubalulekile lwenguquko yobulili edingeka kakhulu kwisayensi yomhlaba.

• Funda ukukhishwa kwezindaba
• Bheka uhlu olugcwele lwezikhungo ezivela ocwaningweni

Ukuthola okusemqoka

• Imibono: Isabelo esimaphakathi sokumeleleka kwabesifazane ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme singu-16% — kuyilapho isabelo esimaphakathi ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme singama-42%
• Ubuholi obuphezulu: Isabelo esimaphakathi sabesifazane abasebenza ezigungwini ezilawulayo singama-29% ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme kanye nama-36% ezinyunyana nezinyunyana zokuqondisa izigwegwe. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangano zesayensi yezenhlalo zikleliswe phezulu ngesabelo sabesifazane ezikhundleni zobuholi.
• Ukusekela: U-22% wezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye no-42% wezinyunyana nososeshini banombhalo okhuluma ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi emsebenzini. Ezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zihlinzeka ngezinhlaka ezengeziwe ezifanele ezibhekana nezindaba zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi.
• Iziyalo: Isabelo samalungu esikole sabesifazane sisukela phezulu sifinyelela ku-28% (isayensi yezinto eziphilayo) kanye nama-27% (isayensi yezenhlalo, isintu kanye nezobuciko) siye ngaphansi ku-10% (isayensi yobunjiniyela) kanye no-8% (isayensi yezibalo).
• Ukubamba iqhaza: Amaphesenti angama-36 ezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme anemibhalo esibeka ngokusobala isidingo sokwanda kokuhlanganyela kwabesifazane emisebenzini yabo. Ama-45% ezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zokuqondisa izigwegwe anombhalo wamasu obulili. Ama-46% ezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme anezinhlelo noma izinhlelo ezigxile kwabesifazane kwezesayensi.
• Imigomo Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo ye-UN: Ukuhambisana kwezikhungo zezemfundo neNhloso yesi-5 ye-UN Yentuthuko Esimeme (ukulingana ngokobulili) kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa – ngama-46% kuphela okuvunyelwene ngawo noma okuvunyelwene ngawo ngokuqinile. U-20% owengeziwe uthi i-SDG5 ayisebenzi esikhungweni sabo.