I-Open Science in the Global South

Background  

Ukumela kanye nokuthuthukisa imbangela yesayensi evulekile emhlabeni wonke kuyingxenye esemqoka yombono we-ISC wesayensi njengento ezuzisa umphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.

Le phrojekthi ihlose ukubeka ososayensi nezinhlelo zesayensi esikhundleni se-Global South onqenqemeni lwesayensi evulekile egxile kudatha, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphumelela kwesikali, ukwakhiwa kwesisindo esibucayi ngokusebenzisa amandla okwabelwana ngawo, kanye nokukhulisa umthelela ngokusebenzisa inhloso efanayo kanye izwi emazingeni esifunda. 
 
Ukusebenzisana kwesifunda okuthuthukisa 'amapulatifomu' noma 'okujwayelekile' kungase kube impendulo enobuhlakani ezinhlelweni zesayensi ezingaxhaswanga kahle ngezimali. Lezi zinkundla zingahlinzeka futhi zilawule ukufinyelela kudatha, i-hardware yekhompyutha, ukuxhumana kanye namathuluzi nemiqondo edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela ephumelelayo, ekuqeqesheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono, kanye nasemisebenzini yokusetshenziswa kwedatha egxile emiphumeleni ekhiqizayo yesayensi, yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye nemiphumela efanele ngokwezifunda. 
 
Ngokubambisana neCODATA, uMkhandlu ubusebenzisana namaHhovisi awo Ezifunda kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezibambisene naye ukwakha ama-Open Science Platform azobiza futhi axhumanise izintshisekelo zesifunda, imibono, abantu, izikhungo kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ucwaningo olunzulu, olugxile ezixazululweni. eGlobal South. Zihloselwe ukudala inqwaba ebucayi ngokusebenzisa umthamo ohlanganyelwe, kanye nokukhulisa umthelela ngenhloso kanye nezwi lawo okwabelwana ngawo. Ama-Platform azosebenza njengezinhlelo ezihlangene, ahlinzeke ngezicubu ezixhumene phakathi kwengqalasizinda ehlakazekile nabalingisi, abahlanganise ekuthuthukiseni isayensi eqhutshwa idatha eGlobal South ukuze kuzuze umphakathi nezomnotho. 

Ucwaningo lokuhlola a I-Pan-African Open Science Platform (AOSP) yethulwa ngoZibandlela wezi-2016 ngokwesekwa uMnyango wezeSayensi nokuQala kabusha kanye ne-Academy of Science of South Africa kanye ne-South African National Research Foundation. 

Ngokukhuthazwa yisibonelo sase-Afrika, manje sekunezinhlelo ezifanayo ohlelweni lwentuthuko e-Asia nasePacific naseLatin America naseCaribbean. Amandla enethiwekhi ephumelelayo yaseNingizimu-Ningizimu yezinkundla zesifunda, exhumene eduze nentuthuko efana ne-Global North, iveza kahle ukubambisana okunempilo komhlaba wonke njengokulinganayo kunokuba kube kumodeli yakamuva yabamukeli nabamukeli. I-ISC izofuna ukwesekwa kwenethiwekhi enjalo. I-Global Open Science Commons ingase ibe umphumela wesikhathi eside osebenzisekayo nofiselekayo. 

Le phrojekthi iqale ngaphansi kwethu kwangaphambilini Uhlelo lokusebenza lwango-2019-2021. 

Imisebenzi kanye nomthelela 

• Ngo-Ephreli 2020: The I-National Research Foundation (NRF) yaseNingizimu Afrika ivumile ukusingatha i I-African Open Science Platform (AOSP) Ihhovisi Lephrojekthi leminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 elandelayo. owaseNingizimu Afrika UMnyango wezeSayensi nokuQamba (DSI), izikhungo ezibalulekile e-Afrika, kanye Umkhandlu Wezesayensi Wamazwe Omhlaba (ISC), i-AOSP (Isayensi Yekusasa, Ikusasa Lesayensi) wenza icala lesenzo esinesibindi sokuhlanganisa umphakathi wesayensi e-Afrika ekuphenduleni izinselele zenguquko yedijithali. I-paradigm entsha ye Vula iSayensi iwumshayeli onamandla wocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezifundo zokufunda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezintweni eziza kuqala kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho nezomhlaba jikelele. 
• NgoJuni 2021: I-CODATA yethule uhlelo I-Global Open Science Cloud initiative, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, ukuqondanisa nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Open Science Clouds.