Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nezinguquko

Background

The Isayensi Systems Futures Le phrojekthi ihlose ukujulisa ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha buguqula kanjani umkhuba womhlaba wonke kanye nokuhleleka kwesayensi. Ihlose ukuqinisa amandla esayensi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nabalingisi bokusungula izinto ezintsha eNingizimu Yomhlaba ngokukhulisa izinhlangano ezingalindela futhi zivumelane nalezi zinguquko eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. ukuhlehla kwamasu in Kwangathi 2025 in I-Nairobi, eKenya, isingathwe yi- I-African Academy of Science bahlanganise ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphezulu abavela emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi abavela eNingizimu Yomhlaba, ukuze baxoxe ngomthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha ezinhlelweni zesayensi.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa bubumba kabusha ucwaningo lwesayensi nentuthuko emhlabeni wonke, izinzuzo zabo zihlala zisatshalaliswa ngokungalingani. I-Global South, enezimo zayo ezihlukile zenhlalo-mnotho kanye nezinto eziza kuqala ku-R&D, ibhekene namathuba abalulekile nezinselele ekusebenziseni lobu buchwepheshe. 

Umhlangano wokuphumula uhlole ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo bungenza kanjani izinhlelo zesayensi ezisebenza kahle, ezihlanganisa wonke umuntu, nezinomthelela omkhulu eNingizimu Yomhlaba. 

Izihloko ezibalulekile zengxoxo e-retreat yilezi: 

1. Ukuhlola Emerging Technologies 
   • Khomba futhi uhlole ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa okungenzeka buqhube uguquko ezinhlelweni zesayensi kuwo wonke amazwe aseNingizimu. 
   • Yenza a ukuhlola okuhlelekile balobu buchwepheshe—okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanje, amandla esikhathi esizayo, namandla abo okuqinisa amandla esayensi. 
2. Ukuqonda Ukusebenzisana Kwezimboni Ezizimele
   • Hlola indima ye-R&D yomkhakha ozimele ku-ecosystem yesayensi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho uxhaso lukahulumeni lunomkhawulo. 
   • Hlaziya izifundo (isb, i-AlphaFold, hlanganisa ingqalasizinda) ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha kwemboni yangasese kungayiphelelisa kanjani imizamo yocwaningo lomphakathi futhi kugcwalise izikhala ezikhona. 
   • Xoxa ngezinto ezikhuthazayo, izinhlaka zokutshala izimali, namasu okusebenzisana akhuthaza ubudlelwano obuzuzisayo phakathi kwezimboni nezikhungo zesayensi. 
3. Izikhala Zemephu Nokuqondanisa Kwamasu
   • Thola izikhala ezibucayi ekucabangeni kwamanje ngekusasa lezinhlelo zesayensi eGlobal South.
   • Chaza ukuthi i-IDRC kanye neSikhungo Sekusasa Lesayensi zingasebenzisa kanjani ngobuchule izinsiza zabo namanethiwekhi ukubhekana nalezi zikhala. 

Izingxoxo ezikulesi sikhungo zigcizelele ukuthi amandla okuguqula ubuchwepheshe obusha bezinhlelo zesayensi eNingizimu Yomhlaba abunjwa kangako ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo kunasezindaweni zezikhungo, inqubomgomo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali lapho zisetshenziswa khona. Abahlanganyeli bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhambisana okuqinile kwesayensi nenqubomgomo, imiphakathi yesayensi ehlanganisayo nesekelwa kahle, ukuphathwa kwedatha okulinganayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono agxile esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali okuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lunegalelo ezinhlelweni zesayensi eziqinile nezilinganayo kunokuqinisa ukungalingani okukhona. Lokhu kuqonda manje kwazisa isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi weSayensi Systems Futures, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrofayili obuchwepheshe aqondiwe aklanyelwe ukusekela inqubomgomo enolwazi olunobufakazi kanye nokwenza izinqumo zezikhungo.

Funda umbhalo ophelele wokuhoxa ku-"" yethu blog.

Imisebenzi kanye nomthelela 

Isigaba I Julayi 2024 - Novemba 2025 

Ngokusekelwe ekuphumuleni kwamasu eNairobi, kwasungulwa uhlu olukhethiwe lobuchwepheshe obusha obunethonya elikhulu emiphakathini yesayensi eMhlabeni Wonke, okuhlanganisa: 

• Isizathu sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe ngakunye ngokusekelwe emazingeni okutholwa, ukuhambisana kwesikhathi esizayo, nezidingo zesifunda. 

• Izincomo zenqubomgomo, amasu esikhungo, nokubalulekile kokutshalwa kwezimali. 

• Ukucatshangelwa kokubili kobuchwepheshe obusha nobuzinze kahle obudinga ukulinganiswa, ukulungiswa, noma ukutshalwa kabusha ukuze kufezeke ngokugcwele amandla abo. 

Funda umbiko ogcwele womhlangano lapha.

Isigaba II Novemba 2025 - Disemba 2026

Isigaba samanje sephrojekthi sihloselwe ukuqondisa ukubambisana, ukwazisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela eNingizimu Yomhlaba njengoba zidlula ekuguqulweni kobuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi ehlelelwe u-2026 ifaka:

• A uchungechunge lwebhulogi kusukela kochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva kwesu, begxile emibuzweni ebalulekile yokuphatha izinhlelo zesayensi eNingizimu Yomhlaba.
• Amaphrofayili amane obuchwepheshe obujulile mayelana nokuxhumana okusha, ukugcinwa kwedatha nokwabelana, amarobhothi kanye ne-AI, kanye neqiniso elandisiwe (bheka ngezansi).
• A ukubonisana nomphakathi namalungu e-ISC, amaKhansela Anikeza Isayensi, kanye nabanye abathintekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukulungela kwezikhungo, ukubambisana komphakathi-nangasese, ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha, kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
• Hlanganisa ubufakazi obuvela ekubonisaneni kanye namaphrofayili obuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa imihlangano yokubhala ngokubambisana, ukuhlanganisa abadlali be-Global South STI, abalingani bephrojekthi, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-ISC ukuze baklame umbiko ohambisana nenqubomgomo.
• Amaprosesa asekelwe ukwakha umphakathi kanye nenethiwekhi kuzo zonke izifunda kanye nemikhakha, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukubambisana okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuguqulwa kohlelo lwesayensi ngale kwesikhathi sephrojekthi.

Amaphrofayili obuchwepheshe

Amaphrofayili amane obuchwepheshe aqashwe ngeSigaba sesiBili aseyatholakala manje:

• Ingqalasizinda Yedatha Ezinhlelweni Zesayensi YaseNingizimu Yomhlaba Wonke
• Ubuchwepheshe Beqiniso Obunwetshiwe kanye Nemiphumela Yabo Ezinhlelweni Zesayensi eNingizimu Yomhlaba
• Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Bokuxhumana kanye Nemiphumela Yabo Ekutholakaleni Kwesayensi kanye Nobukhosi Bedijithali ENingizimu Yomhlaba
• Amarobhothi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zesayensi yaseNingizimu Yomhlaba

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngosizo lwemali evela ku-International Development Research Centre (IDRC), e-Ottawa, eCanada. Imibono evezwe lapha ayimele ngempela leyo ye-IDRC noma Ibhodi layo Lababusi. 

Isithombe ngu juli-Tromeur on Unsqhwaba