Imemezela Iqembu Lochwepheshe le-ISC le-Biological Weapons Convention

NgoMeyi 2024, i-International Science Council (ISC) kanye neHhovisi LeZizwe Ezihlangene Lezindaba Zokulwa Nezikhali (i-UNODA) baklonyeliswe ngokuhlanganyela uxhaso yi-Geneva Science Policy Interface ukuqinisa i-Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).

Lesi sinyathelo siyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhlanganisa intuthuko yesayensi ekusebenzeni kwe-BWC, ukubhekana nesidingo esibalulekile sendlela ehlelekile yokubuyekeza intuthuko efanele yesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Uhlolojikelele lwephrojekthi

I-Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukutholwa, ukudluliswa, ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zebhayoloji nezobuthi. Yasayinwa ngo-1972, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1975 futhi njengamanje inamaqembu e-185 States.

I-BWC njengamanje ayinayo indlela ehlelekile yokubuyekeza ngokuhlelekile intuthuko efanele yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Lesi sinyathelo sibhekana nalesi sidingo, esiqokonyiswe esikhathini sakamuva Ingqungquthela Yesishiyagalolunye Yokubuyekezwa kwe-BWC (Disemba 2022), ngenhloso yokuhlanganisa intuthuko yesayensi emisebenzini yomhlangano, ikakhulukazi ngokubuyekezwa kwesayensi nezindlela zokuqinisekisa.

The Iphrojekthi ye-ISC "Ukubambisana kwenqubomgomo yesayensi ye-Biological Weapons Convention" ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezithunywa ze-BWC nochwepheshe besayensi, ithuthukisa izindlela ezakha ukuqondana nokwethembana. Ngokuqhuba izingxoxo ezihlosiwe nokudala imikhiqizo yolwazi eyenzelwe wena, lolu hlelo luhlose ukuhlomisa izihambeli ngamathuluzi okubhekana nezinsongo zebhayoloji zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-BWC ku-biosecurity yomhlaba wonke.

I-ISC Expert Group

I-ISC ihlanganise iphaneli yochwepheshe abahlonishwayo abavela emikhakheni nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, abathathwe kumakhandidethi aphakanyiswe Amalungu ayo. Laba bantu baletha ingcebo yolwazi nesipiliyoni, ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa ukuchithwa kwezikhali, isayensi yezempilo, nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Prof. Irma Makalinao

Prof. Irma Makalinao

USolwazi kanye noMxhumanisi we-CBRN Health Security Initiatives, University of the Philippines Manila

Isebenzisana neNational Research Council yasePhilippines

Prof. Irma Makalinao

UProf. Levent Kenar

UProf. Levent Kenar

Isikhulu soMnyango we-CBRN

Inyuvesi Yezempilo Yesayensi, Ankara, Türkiye

UProf. Levent Kenar

UNksz Laura Cochrane

UNksz Laura Cochrane

IPhini likaMongameli, iGlobal Medical Affairs

I-Emergent BioSolutions, UK

UNksz Laura Cochrane

UDkt. Jonathan Forman

UDkt. Jonathan Forman

Umeluleki Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe

I-Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, United States

UDkt. Jonathan Forman

UDkt. Otim Maxwell Onapa

UDkt. Otim Maxwell Onapa

UProfesa Ohlangene Wezempilo Yomphakathi

I-Busitema University, e-Uganda

UDkt. Otim Maxwell Onapa

UDkt. Sana Zakaria

UDkt. Sana Zakaria

Umholi Wocwaningo kwezeSayensi kanye ne-Emerging Technologies

I-RAND Europe, UK

UDkt. Sana Zakaria

UProf. Ali Asy

UProf. Ali Asy

USolwazi kanye noMeluleki we-Biosafety e-Animal Health Research Institute, e-Egypt

Isebenzisana ne-Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT)

UProf. Ali Asy

UDkt. Shambhavi Naik

UDkt. Shambhavi Naik

Inhloko yocwaningo eTakshashila Institution, India

Isebenzisana ne-Indian National Science Academy (INSA)

UDkt. Shambhavi Naik

UProf. Zabta Khan Shinwari

UProf. Zabta Khan Shinwari

IPhini likaShansela weFederal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, ePakistan

Isebenzisana ne-Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS)

UProf. Zabta Khan Shinwari

UDkt. Sandra Lopez-Verges

UDkt. Sandra Lopez-Verges

Umcwaningi Wezempilo Omkhulu, iNhloko yoMnyango, iGorgas Memorial Research Institute for Health Studies, ePanama

Ixhumene ne-Global Young Academy (GYA)

UDkt. Sandra Lopez-Verges

Imigomo kanye nemithelela

Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu hlelo ukwakha inkundla yokuhlanganyela lapho imininingwane yesayensi ingazisa khona izingxoxo zenqubomgomo ngaphakathi kwe-BWC. Ochwepheshe bazosebenzisana nezithunywa, banikeze izeluleko zesayensi ezizimele, futhi bakhiqize imikhiqizo yolwazi esiza ukuqonda phakathi kososayensi nabakhi bezinqubomgomo. Imisebenzi izobandakanya ukwaziswa okuku-inthanethi, ukukhiqizwa kwamavidiyo olwazi, nokubamba iqhaza emihlanganweni ye-BWC.

Lolu hlelo luzogxila ezihlokweni ezintathu ezibalulekile:

1. Izindlela Zokweluleka Ngesayensi Nobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlonza izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokweluleka zesayensi ukuze kusekelwe izingxoxo ezinobufakazi.
2. Ukuthobelana Nokuqinisekisa: Ukuchaza izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezingaba khona zemisebenzi ehlobene nezikhali zebhayoloji kanye nokunikeza iziphakamiso zokubandakanya ababambiqhaza.
3. Ukubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nosizo: Ukuthuthukisa uhlaka olubanzi ngaphansi kwe-Athikili X ye-BWC kanye nokuhlola iziphakamiso zephrojekthi ye-ICA ngokwesayensi.

I-ISC Expert Group ikulungele ukwenza umthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-BWC ekubhekaneni nezinsongo zebhayoloji. Ngokusebenzisana kanye nemininingwane yesayensi, sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-BWC ihlala iwuhlaka oluqinile lwe-biosecurity yomhlaba wonke..

Image by Yk K on Unsplash.

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