IKomidi Lesayensi Lokwabiwa Kwezikhathi ZeRadio Astronomy kanye Nesayensi Yemkhathi (IUCAF)

Umfushane we-IUCAF uwukufunda nokudidiyela izidingo zokwabiwa kwamafrikhwensi omsakazo ezisungulwe isayensi eshiwo ngenhla nokwenza lezi zidingo zaziwe ezinhlakeni zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokwabiwa kwamafrikhwensi. I-IUCAF inokuma okusemthethweni njengenhlangano engavoti e-ITU, i-International Telecommunication Union, eseGeneva, eSwitzerland; iyiLungu Lomkhakha we-ITU-R.

I-IUCAF ithatha isinyathelo esihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphazamisayo akuphazamisi isayensi engenhla (uma isebenza ngaphakathi kwamabhendi abelwe) ngamanye amasevisi omsakazo. I-IUCAF ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokusakazwa kwerediyo evela ezindizeni, ezimotweni zasemkhathini, nasezinsizeni zokuxhumana ezisekelwe emhlabeni.

I-IUCAF yasungulwa njengekomidi le-Inter-Union le-IAU, URSI kanye I-COSPAR ngo-1960, ngesiphakamiso sekomiti elincane le-URSI. Eyayaziwa ekuqaleni ngokuthi i-Inter Union Committee on Allocation of Frequencies for Radio Astronomy and Space Science, injongo yayo kwakuwukuvikela amabhendi amafrikhwensi okuqala avikelwe wesayensi yezinkanyezi yomsakazo eNgqungqutheleni Yomsakazo Yomhlaba Yokulawula e-Geneva.

Imizamo ye-IUCAF yethule umqondo wezinsizakalo zomsakazo ezingenzi lutho (zokulalela kuphela) kusiko lesayensi yomsakazo kanye nokulawulwa kwe-spectrum okwakugxile kakhulu ekusakazeni, okwaphetha ngokuthi kudalwe iqoqo lamabhendi e-spectrum anikezelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokukhethekile yizinsizakalo zomsakazo ezingenzi lutho - i-radio astronomy, inzwa eyirimothi yokwenziwa kanye nokwamukela amasignali avela kuma-probe asemkhathini ojulile. Osukwini lwamanje amabhande e-passive spectrum abaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwesimo sezulu nasekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu ngososayensi benzwa ekude.

I-ISC kanye ne-IUCAF

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ocwaningweni lwesayensi yezinkanyezi emsakazweni kanye nesayensi yasemkhathini kubalulekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe amabhendi efrikhwensi anele avikeleke ngokwanele ekuphazamisekeni kokubonwa kwesayensi, i-ISC's. inhlangano eyandulelayo I-ICSU isungule, ngaphansi kwe-URSI njengeNyunyana Yabazali, Ikhomishini Yezinyunyana Ezihlangene phakathi kwe-URSI ne-IAU ngokubambisana ne-COSPAR.

I-ISC iphethe ukubukeza i-IUCAF, ichaza imigomo yokubuyekeza, iqoke amalungu ephaneli yokubuyekeza, izikhulu zezezimali nezesayensi.

Umuntu oxhumana naye we-ISC

UVanessa McBride

UVanessa McBride

Umqondisi Wesayensi, Inhloko Ebambile Yesikhungo Sekusasa Lesayensi

Umkhandlu Wezesayensi Wamazwe Omhlaba

UVanessa McBride

Image by C Ukomisa on Unsplash