I-International Union of Radio Science (URSI)

I-International Union of Radio Science, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-URSI (Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale), yasungulwa ngo-1919 ngesikhathi soMhlangano Womthetho Womkhandlu Wokucwaninga Wamazwe Ngamazwe (manje oyi-ISC). Umsuka we-URSI ubuyela emuva ngisho nangaphezulu, kuKhomishini Yamazwe Ngamazwe yangaphambilini yeSayensi yeRadiotelegraphy. Lokhu kwakusebenza phakathi nenkathi ka-1913-1914, lapho okuwukuphela kohlobo olukhona lokuxhumana ngomsakazo kwakuyi-radiotelegraph.

Inhloso yokuqala ye-URSI ngo-1919 (ukukhuthaza izifundo zesayensi ze-radiotelegraphy, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe) iye yandiswa kakhulu kule minyaka engu-70 edlule. Into yakhona manje isichazwe ku-Athikili 1 yeSitatimende, okungukuthi:

I-athikili 1. Isayensi yomsakazo ihlanganisa ulwazi nocwaningo lwazo zonke izici zezinkambu namagagasi kagesi. I-International Union of Radio Science (Union Radio Scientifique Internationale), inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni futhi engenzi nzuzo ngaphansi koMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wesayensi, inomthwalo wemfanelo wokugqugquzela nokuxhumanisa, emazweni ngamazwe, izifundo, ucwaningo, izicelo, ukushintshana kwesayensi, kanye nokuxhumana emikhakheni yesayensi yomsakazo. Okufakwe phakathi kwezinjongo yilokhu okulandelayo:

• ukukhuthaza kanye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe kusayensi yomsakazo kanye nokusebenza kwayo, ukuze kuzuze isintu;
• ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ezivamile zokulinganisa, kanye nokuqhathanisa nokumiswa kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini wesayensi;
• ukugqugquzela nokudidiyela izifundo ze:
  • izici zesayensi zokuxhumana ngocingo kusetshenziswa amaza kagesi, aqondiswa futhi angaqondisiwe;
  • isizukulwane, ukukhishwa, imisebe, ukusabalalisa, ukwamukela, nokutholwa kwamasimu namagagasi, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezimpawu ezishumekwe kuzo;
  • ukumela isayensi yomsakazo emphakathini jikelele, nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezizimele.

Amalungu e-URSI amaKomiti azicelo zawo zobulungu ezamukelwe kuMhlangano Ojwayelekile Ojwayelekile. IKomidi Lelungu lisungulwa endaweni yi-Academy of Sciences noma Research Council, noma isikhungo esifanayo noma inhlangano yezikhungo. Uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwamaKomidi ethu Amalungu luyatholakala ku https://www.ursi.org/committees.php

Ubulungu bomuntu ngamunye be-URSI bethulwa ukuze kuvikelwe ukuqashelwa okuchwepheshile kososayensi bomsakazo ngamunye kanye nokusungula ukuxhumana kwabo okungcono neBhodi Yezikhulu ze-URSI, Amakhomishini Esayensi, kanye namaKomidi Amalungu E-URSI. Izigaba ezintathu zobulungu obubodwa (Ilungu Elihambelanayo le-URSI, Ilungu Eliphezulu le-URSI kanye ne-URSI Fellow) zisunguliwe. Fellowship kungesimemo kuphela; Ubulungu obuphezulu bungaba ngesimemo noma ngesicelo. Olunye ulwazi lungatholakala ku https://www.ursi.org/membership.php

I-URSI Newsletter iyingxenye yohlelo lokukhulisa ukubonakala kwe-URSI, kanye nokugqugquzela ukushintshana kolwazi phakathi kososayensi be-URSI. I-Newsletter ishicilelwa futhi isatshalaliswe nge-imeyili. Ivumela ukuxhumana okungakahleleki okwengeziwe nososayensi be-URSI. Izincwadi zezindaba zingatholakala ku https://www.ursi.org/publications.php?highlight=nl (bese uchofoza 'Izincwadi Zezindaba ze-URSI').

I-URSI Radio Science Letters (RSL) yiphephabhuku likagesi eliphethwe futhi liqhutshwa yi-URSI. Inhloso yawo ukushicilela ngokushesha umsebenzi wocwaningo lwesayensi wokuqala nobengakashicilelwa ngaphambilini kuyo yonke imikhakha yesayensi yomsakazo, ngendlela yeminikelo emifushane ebuyekezwa ngokuqinile. Ijenali iyakwazi ukufinyelela okuvulekile futhi ishicilelwa kuphela ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi, ivolumu eyodwa ngonyaka wekhalenda. Incwadi ngayinye ebuyekeziwe neyamukelwayo ishicilelwa ngokushesha lapho ukuhlela okuphelele kuqediwe. Umnikelo ngamunye oshicilelwe ukhonjwa ngenombolo yevolumu, unyaka wokushicilelwa, kanye ne-DOI (https://www.ursi.org/publications.php?highlight=nl bese uchofoza u-'URSI Radio Science Letters').

I-URSI isekela i-IUCAF, iKomidi Elilawulayo Lokwabiwa Kwezikhathi Ezivamile leRadio Astronomy neSayensi Yemkhathi (okuyiNyunyana yomzali); kanye ne-ISES, i-International Space Environment Service ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlobene neziyalo ezihlobene nemvelo ye-Sun-Earth.

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