I-International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)

I-International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), eyasungulwa ngo-1919, yasungulwa ngosokhemisi abavela kuzo zombili izimboni nezifundiswa. Laba bamakhemikhali babona isidingo sokumiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezisindo, izilinganiso, amagama, nezimpawu kukhemistri. Indikimba eyandulelayo, i-International Association of Chemical Societies (IACS), yayihlangene e-Paris ngo-1911 futhi yasungula isisekelo sezinjongo zokumisa i-IUPAC eyayizomisa umsebenzi wayo kamuva.

Izinjongo ze-IUPAC

• Foster intuthuko esimeme
• Nikeza ulimi olujwayelekile lwekhemistri
• Gwema ukuhwebelana kwamahhala kolwazi lwesayensi
• Thuthukisa izincomo ukuze kusungulwe i-nomenclature engaguquki, efanayo, futhi engaguquki kanye namagama emikhakheni ethile yesayensi, okuhlanganisa ukuqamba izici ezintsha kuthebula le-periodic.
• Thuthukisa izincomo zokumiswa kwezindlela zokulinganisa, izisindo ze-athomu kanye nedatha eminingi ehlolisiswe
• Shicilela imibiko yobuchwepheshe, amajenali, izincwadi, imininingwane egciniwe kanye nezinye izinsiza zolwazi ezisiza ukuqhutshwa kocwaningo lwesayensi, izingqungquthela, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemiklomelo yokuqashelwa kokuvelela kwesayensi.

Ukubusa Nesakhiwo

Ukubusa kwe-IUPAC kwenziwa ngamayunithi amathathu ahlobene: i Umkhandlu, Ihhovisi, kanye neKomidi Eliphethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloso nezinhloso zayo kufinyelelwa kuzo ngemisebenzi ye- Amakomidi Amisiwe, Izigaba, Amakhomishini, kanye nezinye izindikimba ezidingekayo njengoba kunqunywe uMkhandlu.

Umsebenzi we-IUPAC ufezwa amavolontiya azinikele angaphezu kuka-4,000 avela emphakathini wawo womhlaba wonke. amalungu abasebenza ngemizimba esunguliwe ye-IUPAC kanye okukhethekile Task Forces ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zabo. Basekelwa emizamweni yabo i-IUPAC Secretariat, okwamanje etholakala ku-Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, kanye neThimba Lobuholi be-IUPAC.

Ngaphezu kokusingatha eziningi izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela njalo ngonyaka, umsebenzi wesayensi we-IUPAC wenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokusemthethweni project uhlelo lapho iziphakamiso zosokhemisi emhlabeni wonke zibuyekezwa ngontanga. 

I-Global Women's Breakfast (GWB)

I-Global Breakfast umcimbi owenzeka ngosuku olulodwa ngoFebhuwari wonyaka ngamunye ngenjongo yokugubha impumelelo Yabesifazane Kwezesayensi kanye nokukhuthaza izizukulwane ezincane ukuba ziphishekele imisebenzi yesayensi. Abesifazane nabesilisa abavela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlangano zesayensi bayahlangana ukuze babelane ngesidlo sasekuseni cishe noma mathupha, basungula inethiwekhi esebenzayo yabo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane ukuze banqobe izithiyo zokulingana kobulili kwisayensi.

I-Systems Thinking in Chemistry For Sustainability: Toward 2030 and Beyond (STCS 2030+)

Njengesisekelo esiphathekayo somphakathi nokusimama, ikhemistri inendima ephoqayo okufanele iyidlale njengoba umhlaba usondela ku-2030, usuku okuhlosiwe ngalo lokuthola ama-UNSDG. Kodwa izindlela ezintsha kukho kokubili ukwakheka kokusebenza kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinqubo kanye nakumakhemikhali kanye nezinye isayensi eyisisekelo zizodingeka ukwenza inqubekelaphambili esheshayo.

Indawo evela ngokushesha yezinhlelo zokucabanga kukhemistri ikhombisa amandla aqinile njengohlaka lokusiza ukuqondisa nokweseka i-IUPAC ekunikezeni ubuholi ngokusebenzisa ikhemistri njengoba umhlaba usondela ku-2030, 2050, nangale kwalokho. 

Project Izinhloso:

1. Gqamisa futhi usekele iminikelo yemfundo yamakhemikhali ekuqiniseni ukubaluleka kwekhemistri njengesayensi yokusimama, ukusebenzelana ne-IYBSD 2022 ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-ST njengendlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokusekela ukuhlanganisa izidingo zabantu nesayensi enkonzweni yokusimama kweplanethi.
2. Yakha izincomo zokuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ST emfundweni yamakhemikhali; futhi usungule futhi ulondoloze okungenani isikhathi sephrojekthi iwebhusayithi ukuze kube lula ukuyithatha.
   
3. Qala izingxoxo ne-COCI ukuze uhlole (a) izindlela imboni yamakhemikhali engaba negalelo ngayo emiphumeleni ye-IYBSD, (b) izindlela imboni yamakhemikhali ebuka ngayo izinhlelo zokucabanga nokufakwa kwayo emfundweni yamakhemikhali, kanye (c) namandla ezindlela zokwandisa amandla emboni ukufaka i-ST.

Ukushicilelwa Kwekota: Chemistry International

I-Chemistry International

Hlola

I-Chemistry International (CI) iwumagazini wezindaba we-IUPAC. Ihlanganisa izindaba ezimayelana ne-IUPAC, osokhemisi bayo, okushicilelwe, izincomo, izingqungquthela kanye nomsebenzi weZigaba zayo namaKomidi kanye nezindatshana zesici esikhethekile.

Vakashela le Iwebhusayithi ye-IUPAC

Landela i-IUPAC ku-Twitter @IUPAC

Landela i-IUPAC ku-Instagram @iupac.global.womens.breakfast

Landela i-IUPAC ku-Facebook @IUPAC.org

Landela i-IUPAC ku-YouTube @IUPAC

I-International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) ibe yi- Member woMkhandlu Wesayensi Yamazwe Ngamazwe kusukela ngo-1922.

Isithombe 1 ngu-Isak55 ku-Getty Images
Isithombe 2 ngu-RephiLe water on Unsplash
Isithombe 3 ngu-Sharon Pittaway ku-Unsplash
Isithombe 4 ngo-Utah778 ku-Getty Images Pro