I-Brazil, i-Brazilian Academy of Sciences (ABC)

I-Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) yasungulwa ngo-1916 njengomphakathi ozimele, ongekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, wesayensi. Iqhaza eliyinhloko le-Academy kube, ngokukhethwa ngokuqinile kwamalungu aso, ukubeka izindinganiso zokuphumelela kanye nokwenza kahle esizindeni sesayensi e-Brazil. Ibhodi lamalungu ayisikhombisa, akhethwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, liphethe i-Academy. Amalungu ahlelwe abe izigaba eziyishumi: Izibalo, Ezomzimba, Zekhemikhali, Zomhlaba, Zebhayoloji, I-Biomedical, Ezempilo, EzoLimo, Ezobunjiniyela, Nesayensi Yesintu. Ngaphandle kwesenzo saso sokuthuthukisa isayensi ezweni, i-Academy idlala indima ehamba phambili ekukhuthazeni inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe nezemfundo yaseBrazil. Lesi sikhungo seluleka uhulumeni emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe besayensi nezinqubomgomo zemfundo, sixhumanisa izinhlelo zocwaningo, sishicilele izincwadi futhi sinesibopho sezivumelwano zokubambisana kwesayensi nezikhungo ezifanayo phesheya.

I-Academy ishicilela iphephabhuku elilodwa elinompempe: i-Annals (Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências). Ama-Annals ahlanganisa leyo mikhakha yesayensi ehlanganisa Izigaba Eziyishumi Zesikole futhi yanyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1929, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Iqukethe amaphepha aphelele angempela kanye nezifinyezo zezokuxhumana ezethulwa ngezikhathi ezivamile ze-Academy. Abahleli bakhuthaza ukushicilelwa ngesiNgisi. Ngaphandle kwephephabhuku, i-Academy ishicilela izinqubo ze-symposia nemibiko emikhakheni eminingana: (a) Tropical Soils, (b) Isayensi e-Brazil, (c) Ukushintshela Ekuqhubekeni Komhlaba Wonke: umnikelo we-Brazilian Science, (d) Medicamentos (1999) , (e) Ubukhulu Bomuntu Bokushintsha Kwemvelo Emhlabeni Wonke: I-Brazilian Perspectives – kanye nejenali enikelwe ocwaningweni lwase-Brazilian Antarctic, enesihloko esithi Pesquisa Antarctica Brasileira.

Ngo-1993, i-Academy yathatha ubulungu ku-ISC, eyayiphethwe yi-CNPq (National Research Council).

Isithombe nge-wirestock ku-Freepik