Argentina, Academia Joven Argentina

Yasungulwa ngo-2020, i-Academia Joven Argentina (AJA) yavela njengenkundla ebalulekile neshukumisayo ezinikele ekugqugquzeleni nasekusekeleni abaholi bezwe besayensi basekuqaleni. Isungulwe ngesikhathi esibalulekile sesayensi yomhlaba wonke kanye nentuthuko kazwelonke, inhloso eyinhloko ye-AJA ukusebenza njengebhuloho elibalulekile phakathi komphakathi wesayensi nemikhakha yenqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye nesenzo sikahulumeni. Njengenhlangano engenzi nzuzo, ifilosofi yayo yokusebenza igcizelela ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kochwepheshe kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kumalungu ayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi iseluleko sayo neminikelo yenqubomgomo ihlala ingakhethi futhi ingenawo amathonya ohulumeni, izinhlangano ezixhasa ngezimali, noma izintshisekelo zebhizinisi. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuzimele kusekela ukwethembeka kwe-AJA futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo njengezwi elinegunya lesayensi emphakathini wase-Argentina.

Umgomo omkhulu we-AJA uwukusebenza njengezinga eliphezulu, inkundla yokusebenzisana yokushintshisana ngobuhlakani obuvulekile, ukubambisana kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusabalalisa ngempumelelo nokusabalalisa ulwazi esizweni sonke. Inikezelwe ekuhlanganiseni ithalente elihlangene lamalungu ayo ukuze akhiqize imibono emisha, esekelwe ebufakazini kanye nezinqubomgomo ezifaka isandla ezisombululweni ezisimeme zezinselele zomphakathi ezigcwele. Umbono Wesikole uwukuba inhlangano kazwelonke ebaluleke kakhulu, ehlukahlukene, futhi enegunya elilolonga ikusasa lenqubomgomo yesayensi, eqhuba ukwakhiwa kwamakhono, futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi umzila wesayensi wase-Argentina uqondiswa izimiso zokusebenza kahle nokuhambisana. Ububanzi bayo buqinile obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi futhi bubandakanya bonke, buhlanganisa izindawo ezine zocwaningo ezinkulu ezichazwe kuzwelonke: EzoLimo, Ubunjiniyela, Nesayensi Yezinto Zokusebenza; Isayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo Nezempilo; Isayensi Eqondile Nemvelo; kanye Nesayensi Yezenhlalakahle Nezabantu. Le ndlela ebanzi iqinisekisa ukuthi i-AJA ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa imibono eyahlukene yezazi, ifuna ukuhlanganisa imibono ehlukene yolwazi lwesayensi ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga zesimanje eziyinkimbinkimbi kusixhumi esibonakalayo somphakathi wesayensi.

Izimiso ezilawula izenzo ze-AJA zigxile ekuphishekeleni izinga eliphezulu nokumelwa okubanzi. Ubulungu buyakhetha kakhulu, bugcinelwe ososayensi abasakhula abaye babonisa irekhodi eliqinisekisiwe leminikelo yesayensi evelele nokuzibophezela okujulile emsebenzini womphakathi. Ngaphandle kobuhle, ukufakwa kubalulekile. I-AJA ilwela ukumelwa okunokulinganisela kuyo yonke imikhakha yesayensi futhi ifuna ukumelwa okubanzi kwezindawo ukuze ibonise zonke izifunda zase-Argentina. Omunye umgomo oyinhloko ukwakhiwa kwamakhono, ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthuthukisa isayensi emazweni asathuthuka kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokunika izizukulwane ezintsha zabacwaningi amandla. Okokugcina, umthelela wezenhlalo uqhuba i-AJA ukuthi igxile emizamweni yayo ezindabeni endaweni ebucayi yesayensi, yombuso, kanye nomphakathi, inikeze ukwesekwa kwesayensi kunkulumompikiswano yomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo.

I-Young Academy yase-Argentina yenza umgomo wayo ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ehlelekile eklanyelwe ukugqugquzela inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukwakhiwa kwamandla, nokuzibandakanya komphakathi. Lezi zinhlelo zigxile kakhulu ezimbathweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusatshalaliswa kocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kwabaphenyi abasha. I-Academy njalo ihlela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi ekhethekile namasemina ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ngokuqondile nezithakazelo zocwaningo zamalungu aso. Lezi zikhathi zisebenza njengezikhala ezibalulekile zokushintshana okujulile kobuhlakani kanye nokuqonda okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AJA izibophezele ekusekeleni ukuqhubeka komsebenzi ngokubamba imihlangano eqondiwe kanye nokuhlangana okubhekana nezinselele kanye nemininingwane ethile yocwaningo lwabaphenyi abasebasha. Lezi zinkundla zibhekana nezindaba ezibalulekile zochwepheshe njengokuthola izibonelelo, ukuzulazula kubaphathi besikhungo, ukuzuza ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi, kanye nokusungula ukuzimela komsebenzi kusenesikhathi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka, ukuzimela, nokumelwa okubandakanya bonke abantu, i-AJA isebenza ngohlaka olukhethekile lokuphatha olugcizelela ukulingana nokuhlela ukulandelana.

1. I-Co-Presidency
   Ubuholi obuphezulu buphathiswe iHhovisi Likanye Likamongameli, elihlanganisa abantu ababili abaqokelwe ukuqinisekisa ukumeleleka kwezindawo, ukulingana ngokobulili, kanye nokulingana kwezizukulwane. Lesi simiso sokuhlangana kwezizukulwane sibalulekile ekukhumbuleni nasekuqhubekeni kwesikhungo, njengoba siqinisekisa ukuthi umongameli oyedwa angahlanganisa uhlaka lobuholi benkathi elandelayo. Le modeli yakhelwe ukugcina intuthuko yesikhungo eqhubekayo.
2. UMkhandlu Wokubonisana
   IHhovisi Lokubambisana Lisekelwe UMkhandlu Wokubonisana onamalungu amane e-AJA asebeyingxenye ye-Academy okungenani iminyaka emibili. Umsebenzi oyinhloko woMkhandlu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezine ezinkulu zesayensi (EzoLimo/EzobuNjiniyela, ezeBiological/Health, Exact/Natural, kanye neSocial/Humanities Sciences) zimelelwe ezingeni lobuholi. Lesi sakhiwo simelana nokuchema okungase kube khona okuhlobene nephrofayili yezemfundo yamaCo-Presidents. Okubalulekile, okungenani ilungu elilodwa kwamane kumele ngabe like lasebenza esikhundleni sobumongameli obambisene, liqinisekisa imibono enolwazi.
3. Ikomidi eliPhezulu
   IKomidi Eliphethe lakhiwa ngamalungu e-AJA asanda kuhlanganiswa afuna ukuthuthukisa ukubamba iqhaza kwawo ezikhungweni. Leli komidi lisekela iHhovisi Likamongameli emisebenzini yansuku zonke futhi ligcina ukuxhumana njalo nabadidiyeli bamaKhomishana asebenzayo ahlukahlukene.
4. AmaKhomishana Asebenzayo
   Umsebenzi omningi we-AJA wenziwa ngamaKhomishana Asebenzayo akhethekile, ngalinye likhuluma ngendawo ewumgogodla wamasu:

• Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokukhuluma Nokusekela: Igxile ekusunguleni nasekuqiniseni ubudlelwano nemikhakha emine yezikhungo zikazwelonke ezibalulekile: Izikhungo Zezemfundo, Imiphakathi Yesayensi, Izikhungo Zikahulumeni Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, kanye namaNyuvesi/Izikhungo Zezemfundo. Imigomo yayo ihlanganisa ukuthola ukuqashelwa kwesikhungo, ukubamba iqhaza kwamazwe amabili emisebenzini yezemfundo, kanye nokukhiqiza izindlela zokuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamalabhorethri, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zobunzima besabelomali.
• Ikhomishini Yezokuxhumana: Inesibopho sokusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwemisebenzi nezinsiza ze-AJA. Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa ukuklama nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi ye-AJA, ukuphatha iziteshi zenkundla yezokuxhumana (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram), nokugcina isiteshi se-YouTube ukuze sithole okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubukwayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa ukufinyelela komphakathi.
• Ikhomishana Yokuhlanganisa, Ukuhlukahluka, Nokumelela: Le khomishana minyaka yonke inquma inani lamalungu amasha okufanele afakwe, alandele ngokuqinile izimiso kanye nokuqinisekisa ukumelwa okuphezulu kwesifunda, ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, kanye nobulili. Inesibopho sokusungula indlela yokunquma, ukuxhumana okungenzeka kube amalungu amasha, nokugcina imininingwane egciniwe yobulungu esebenzayo.
• Ikhomishini Yesayensi: Izinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuqeqeshwa kwesayensi nokushintshisana phakathi kwabacwaningi abasebasha kanye nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana nomphakathi kwesayensi. Imisebenzi ihlanganisa ukuhlela amasemina ngezindikimba ezihlukene, izingxoxo zokuhlela nezinkulumo-mpikiswano nezinhlangano zesayensi ezindabeni ezifana noxhaso lwezimali nokuhlola, kanye nokubhala imibhalo yenqubomgomo ukuze kugqanyiswe izindaba ezifana ne-federalism yesayensi kanye nokufuduka kwabacwaningi abasebasha.
• Ikhomishana Yokukhuluma Yesifunda Namazwe Ngamazwe: Ihlose ukukhulisa ukubonakala nokumelela kososayensi abasebasha base-Argentina esiteji somhlaba. Umsebenzi wayo uhilela ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zesayensi, ukubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe ngamazwe, nokuqinisa ubudlelwano nezinye Izikhungo Ezintsha emhlabeni wonke, ukuhlela ngokubambisana imicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe, nokubeka i-AJA ezihlokweni eziphathelene nolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ubulungu be-AJA wukuqashelwa impumelelo evelele emisebenzini yokuqala yesayensi. Nakuba izidingo ezithile zeminyaka yobudala kanye ne-post-doctorate yesikhathi sokuhlala zichaza ukufaneleka kwabacwaningi "abancane"-ngokuvamile ukukhawulela ubulungu kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka ethile noma phakathi nenani elinqunyiwe leminyaka ngemva kokuthola i-PhD yabo-inqubo yokukhetha eyisisekelo ibeka phambili kokubili ubuhle besayensi kanye nokuzibophezela okubonakalayo emsebenzini womphakathi. Amalungu ngokuvamile anikezwa isikhathi esingaguquki sokuhlala (isb., iminyaka emihlanu) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuselelwa njalo, ukulondoloza uhlamvu oluguquguqukayo nolwezizukulwane oluyisisekelo sobunikazi beSikole. Ngale ndlela eqinile nehlelekile, i-Young Academy yase-Argentina isalokhu izinikele ekuthuthukiseni isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi besayensi abanganikeza iminikelo ezimele, enhle kakhulu, nefanelekile ekusaseni lesizwe.

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