Uhlelo lwe-Transformations to Sustainability (T2S), olwaqalwa yi-International Science Council (ISC) ngo-2014 ngokwesekwa yi-Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa umnikelo wesayensi yezenhlalakahle ocwaningweni nasekushintsheni kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke ngokwandisa ucwaningo lwesayensi yezenhlalakahle. umthamo wokusimama, ukusekela ukubamba iqhaza kanye nobuholi obuvela eGlobal South, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwesayensi yezenhlalo oluseqophelweni eliphezulu ekusebenzeni kanye nenqubomgomo. Isigaba sesibili sohlelo oluqala ngo-2017, ngokubamba iqhaza kweSithangami saseBelmont kanye nenethiwekhi ye-NORFACE, senze uhlelo lwe-T2S lube ngomunye wemizamo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhasa ngemali yamazwe ngamazwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi yezenhlalo mayelana nokusimama kuze kube manje.
Lolu hlelo lwalusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi ukuqonda nokubhekana nezinselele zokusimama komhlaba wonke kudinga ukugxila ekuguquguqukeni komphakathi kanye nezindlela ze-transdisciplinary ezihlanganisa bonke abanikazi bolwazi olufanele, kuhlanganise namaqembu avame ukubandlululwa. Abacwaningi basebenze nemiphakathi ukwenza uhlaka lwemibuzo yocwaningo futhi balolonge futhi baqhube amaphrojekthi, ezinseleleni eziningi zokusimama, okuhlanganisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emanzini nasezinhlelweni zemvelo, ukongiwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokumbiwa kwemithombo yemvelo - phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Imibiko emisha eshicilelwe ngoJulayi 2024 ukunikeza umbono weminye yemibono eqoqwe phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye yalolu hlelo. Nazi ezinye zezifundo ezibalulekile ezitholakele:
Esinye sezifundo eziyinhloko esiphuma ohlelweni lwe-T2S siqinisekisa isisekelo salolu hlelo: ucwaningo oluhlanganisa yonke imikhakha efanele futhi oluhlanganisa imibono yezemfundo nengahlobene nezemfundo luholela ekuphenduleni okubanzi, okusemthethweni nokwamukeleka kabanzi ezinseleleni zokusimama komhlaba.
Ukuhlanganisa leyo mibono ehlukene kwakubalulekile kumaphrojekthi afana Nolwazi Olukhiqizwe Ngokuhlangene Lwesishoshovu Sezemfundo Nobulungiswa Bezemvelo (ACKnowl-EJ). Isekelwe eNingizimu Melika naseNingizimu Asia, iphrojekthi ihlanganise ulwazi nobungcweti babacwaningi namalungu omphakathi ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi umnyakazo ophikisana ne-extractivism yemithombo ingaklama kanjani ezinye izindlela ezisimeme.
Le phrojekthi waxhuma izazi nezishoshovu ukuqondisa ucwaningo ukuze kusekelwe ukunyakaza komphakathi kanye nomsebenzi wokumela, okuhloswe "ukunika amandla imiphakathi ukuthi iqhube izinguquko", ngokusho kwethimba le-ACKnowl-EJ.
Lobo budlelwano, nomsebenzi wokusebenzisana owenziwe ngesikhathi se-ACKnowl-EJ, "mhlawumbe uguquko olubaluleke kakhulu" lokuphuma kuphrojekthi, abacwaningi babhala. "Lo msebenzi ube yimpumelelo enkulu ekudaleni izindawo ezicishe zibe ngcwele emhlanganweni wethu ngamunye," baphawula embikweni. "Imisebenzi yethu yasekuqaleni, abacwaningi be-PhD kanye nezishoshovu, kanye namalungu ebhodi lethu babevame ukuphawula ukuthi babengakaze babe sesikhundleni sokufunda esisebenza ngale ndlela," bengeza.
I-T2S ibheke izinguquko ezibalulekile ezivame ukwenzeka esikhathini eside - njengokuthi "Ukuvikela isikhathi sokuhlala, ukuthula okuzinzile?" iphrojekthi (SecTenSusPeace), ebibheka izindaba zetayitela lomhlaba esimweni sokungqubuzana. Izinhlobo zezinguquko ezifundwayo zingathatha iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka - futhi nakuba ucwaningo lwesikhashana lusengaba usizo, lungathwebula ingxenye kuphela yenqubo, futhi lungasho ukuthi abacwaningi baphuthelwe amandla aphelele omsebenzi wabo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okwandayo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi we-T15S angu-2 kuphinde kwabonisa ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka, kokubili mayelana nendlela abacwaningi abasebenzisana ngayo nemiphakathi kanye nabalingani babo. Ubudlelwano obuqinile abacwaningi be-T2S obakhelwe ndawonye kanye nemiphakathi ebandakanyekayo kumaphrojekthi wabo bekuwumkhiqizo obalulekile wocwaningo ngokwabo; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu budlelwano bungasiza ukwenza amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo aphumelele nakakhulu.
Iphrojekthi ngayinye ye-T2S yayibandakanya abacwaningi okungenani emazweni amathathu. Uhlelo locwaningo lulonke lubeke eqhulwini ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu abazinze eGlobal North naseNingizimu - okubikwa amaqembu amaningi kube yimpumelelo ebalulekile.
Ihlanganisa amazwe amathathu esifundeni sase-Amazon, iphrojekthi ye-AGENTS ihlanganise ochwepheshe besayensi yezemvelo, i-anthropology kanye nezifundo zokuphatha ezivela eYurophu naseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Ubambiswano locwaningo lwabheka amahlathi kanye nemvelo kusuka emkhathini kuya eduze naphansi, kuhlola izinqubo zokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kushintshe kanjani esifundeni.
Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwagxila kakhulu emibonweni yaboMdabu basesifundeni sase-Amazon: “Ulwazi lwendawo kanye nenkumbulo yamasiko kubalulekile ezindleleni zokusimama ngoba kugcina ukuchuma kwezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko nezinto eziphilayo,” kuphawula ithimba labacwaningi.
Ukufunda ohlelweni lwe-T2S kuphinde kuphakamise ukuthi ucwaningo mayelana noguquko olubandakanya imiphakathi nalo lungadala olwalo uguquko.
Lokho kungaba ngokushesha, njengoba kunjalo ngezincomo zenqubomgomo ezisekelwe ocwaningweni. Noma zingaba zesikhathi eside kakhulu: Amaqembu e-T2S aphinde athola ukuthi izingxoxo ezenzekayo nezikhala ezidalekayo lapho amalungu omphakathi ehileleke ocwaningweni kungaba yindlela yokukhuthaza ushintsho oluhle.
Kuphrojekthi ye-Transforming Usustainable Pathways in Agricultural Frontiers (TRUEPATH) eNicaragua, abacwaningi babheke uguquko lokusimama ezungeze "imingcele yezolimo" - izindawo lapho ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wezolimo kushintsha khona, ngokuvamile okubangela izingxabano zomphakathi nezemvelo. Abacwaningi amaworkshops ahlelekile lapho amalungu omphakathi ebambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqapha isimo sezulu futhi ekhuluma ngentuthuko kanye nezindaba zemvelo ezithinta isifunda sabo. Lezo zingxoxo zasiza ekusunguleni inethiwekhi yamalungu omphakathi izeluleko zawo ezazisa isu lokuqala iphrojekthi yesifunda ye-green microfinance, ithimba le-TRUEPATH lichaze.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhono kanye nokushintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwabacwaningi nemiphakathi - ikakhulukazi ososayensi abasakhula - kungaba noguquko. Isikhathi eside, lokhu kuzoqinisa amandla abacwaningi kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuthatha uhlobo lwezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusimama ezicatshangelwa yi-T2S.
Idizayini Yohlelo Lokuguqulela Ocwaningweni Lokusimama: Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathanisayo Kokuklanywa Kwezinhlelo Zokucwaninga Ezimbili Ezimayelana Nezinguquko Eziya Ekusimameni.
Mukute, M., Colvin, J., Burt, J. 2024. Idizayini Yohlelo Lokuguqulela Ocwaningweni Oluqhubekayo: Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathaniswayo Komklamo Wezinhlelo Zocwaningo Ezimbili Zokuguqulwa Kokusimama. I-Belmont Forum, i-International Science Council, i-NORFACE. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.02
Ukuguqulwa Komphakathi Kuya Ekusimameni NgeLensi Ebalulekile: Imibono ehlanganisayo evela kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo ayishumi nambili axhaswe ngezimali ngaphansi kohlelo locwaningo lweTransformations to Sustainability.
Moser, S. 2024. Ukuguqulwa Komphakathi Kuya Ekusimameni NgeLensi Ebucayi: Imibono edidiyelwe evela kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo ayishumi nambili axhaswe ngezimali ngaphansi kohlelo locwaningo lweTransformations to Sustainability. I-Belmont Forum, i-International Science Council, i-NORFACE. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.03
Umsebenzi Oguquguqukayo: Umsebenzi Ofihliwe (Futhi Ongafihliwe Kakhulu) Wokuguqula Ukusimama. I-Integrative Insights evela ku-Three Transformative Knowledge Networks.
Moser, S. 2024. Umsebenzi Oguqulayo: Umsebenzi Ofihliwe (Futhi Ongafihlwa Kakhulu) Wokuguqulela Ukusimama. I-Integrative Insights evela ku-Three Transformative Knowledge Networks. I-International Science Council. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.04
Isithombe ngu Waren Brasse on Unsplash
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Transformations to Sustainability (2014–2022)
Funda kabanzi mayelana neNorway ezosingatha ihhovisi lesihlanu lokuxhumanisa i-International Polar Year, ngokubambisana neRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea neChile
Funda kabanzi ngalokho okwembulwe yiSuku Lesayensi lika-2026 ngesahluko esilandelayo senqubomgomo yesayensi
Funda kabanzi ngabaholi nabacwaningi basePacific abahlangene ukuqinisa ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokudla ngaphambi kwe-COP31
